Cutting spirals with a router


Izzy Swan's spiral routing jig
I watched this video by Izzy swan, in which he builds and demonstrates a cool and complicated spiral cutting jig, just for the fun of it. So I thought, how would I route a spiral?

And like so many times before, my router pantograph was the answer.


I trace out a spiral by winding a string onto a post. The stylus of the pantograph is tied to the string, so the stylus traces the spiral. And the pantograph faithfully reproduces this shape at 1/2 scale with the router. Simple as that.

The size is limited by how large a pattern the pantograph can route, but it makes for some clean spirals.


If you try this yourself, I'd recommend a string that doesn't stretch very much (braided and twisted strings tend to stretch a bit). I use a strand from a string that used to hold a crate together. You might also use metal wire for the string.

Also, if you want to be able to take more than one pass, make sure the string does not wind onto itself.

So, if you already have a pantograph, cutting spirals is easy. If you don't have a pantograph, consider building one. The pantograph is still easier to build that cool and complicated jig of Izzy's. The other catch with Izzy's jig is that the rotating platform is quite tricky to get operating smoothly.

That said, there are some cool contraptions on Izzy's YouTube channel

Izzy has also since made an update video on spiral cutting jigs in response to my video.
And Matthias Burger has made this video showing how the string method could be used to cut sprials without a pantograph.


See also:


More about the 3D router pantograph on my woodworking website