John Heisz's homemade disk sander

John Heisz sent me some pictures of his homemade disk sander.
John writes:

"I built most of it yesterday afternoon.

I gave the build details a lot of thought before starting and did some rudimentary drawings with SketchUp.


The motor is one of the 1hp treadmill motors I bought at Princess Auto.



Runout would be the biggest hurdle for this type of sander, and with that in mind, I thought that some slight flexibility in the platter would be necessary - as objects need to be pressed against the disk to sand, the flexibility would compensate for any minor runout. The small pulley served this and made a solid connection to the shaft (through bolted, with epoxy for thread locker). I milled the face of the pulley as flat as I could to try to reduce the amount of runout transferred to the big disk.



There was some trial and error in between the motor mount and finished unit. I first used 3/4" Baltic birch plywood for the platter and had that mounted, figuring I could 'lathe' any run out from the face. Not a good idea. No way could I get that milled flat on both sides, and wound up discarding it and switching to the melamine. Run out with that disk mounted was ~1/32 at the rim. I got that to nearly 0 by shimming the disk with a slip of paper - one layer made the difference. I coated the rim of the platter with silicone caulk to seal it from moisture.

I suppose a better way would have been to mount the pulley further back on the shaft to accommodate a smaller sub disk that could then be more reliably milled flat. Say 6" Baltic birch plywood, with the platter attached to that. I may actually do this change, when it's time for a new sanding disk. For now, the unit works splendidly.


The guard covering the disk is made up of pieces of wood 3/8" thick, 1/2" wide and cut at a 4 degree angle and glued in place around the rim. It took 40 pieces, 2.5" long.

Originally I was going to use sheet metal but thought this would look better.


The tilt trunnions I made on the fly, not knowing for sure if they would work well or not. Luckily they did.


Cutting out the slot for the trunnion lock knob for the table's trunnion pieces on the router table. Using the shank of a drill as a center pin to pivot the part while routing.




Two arcs routed in plywood leave a precise semi-circle for the fixed part of the trunnions.

The semi-circle is then cut into two quarter-arcs.



I fitted the mitre gauge to the table. It is the one that came with my Makita table saw (the one I scrapped to build the new one). It has these lips on it that lock it in the track. Rather than grind those off, I made the track to accept them.


Works well, good to tune up a mitre or a 90 degree cut. With the table tilted, a fairly accurate compound mitre can be machined in thin trim stock, if needed - a lot safer than trying to cut it on a chop saw.


John Heisz has since started building his own website with more details about this disk sander


John has also produced a YouTube video demonstrating the sander.

Starting at 2:20 you can see it running.


And another video of a sanding station built for the disk sander.


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